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| Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Technical Data Romeo2 MC33591/D Rev. 7.1, 7/2002 PLL Tuned UHF Receiver for Data Transfer Applications FEATURES Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 315MHz, 434MHz Bands OOK and FSK Demodulation Low Current Consumption: 5mA Typ. in Run Mode Internal or External Strobing Fast Wake-Up Time (1ms) -105dBm RF Sensitivity (at 4.8kBd Data Rate) Fully Integrated VCO Image Cancelling Mixer Integrated IF Bandpass Filter at 660kHz IF Bandwidth: 500kHz ID Byte and Tone Detection Data Rate: 1 to 11kBd Manchester Coded Data Clock Recovery Fully Configurable by SPI Interface Few External Components, no RF Adjustment Pin Connections RCBGAP STROBE GNDDIG MIXOUT CAFC 24 23 VCC 1 VCC 2 VCCLNA 3 RFIN 4 GNDLNA 5 GNDSUB 6 PFD GND GNDVCO XTAL1 Figure 1: Simplified block diagram Table 1: Ordering Information Device MC33591FTA RF frequency/ IF filter bandwidth 434MHz / 500kHz Ambiant Temperature Range -40C to +85C Package LQFP24 (c) Motorola, Inc., 2002 This document contains information on a new product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice. For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com XTAL2 CAGC CMIXAGC 22 21 20 19 18 VCCDIG 17 SCLK 16 MOSI 15 MISO 14 RESETB 13 DMDAT 7 8 9 10 11 12 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Name VCC VCC VCCLNA RFIN GNDLNA GNDSUB PFD GNDVCO GND XTAL1 XTAL2 CAGC DMDAT RESETB MISO MOSI SCLK VCCDIG GNDDIG RCBGAP STROBE CAFC MIXOUT CMIXAGC Description 5V power supply 5V power supply 5V LNA power supply RF input LNA ground Ground Access to VCO control voltage VCO ground Ground Reference oscillator crystal Reference oscillator crystal IF AGC capacitor for OOK Reference for FSK Demodulated data (OOK & FSK modulation) State Machine Reset SPI interface I/O SPI interface I/O SPI interface clock 5V digital power supply Digital ground Reference voltage output Strobe oscillator control Stop/Run external control input AFC capacitor Mixer output Mixer AGC capacitor Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 2 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Supply Voltage Voltage Allowed on Each Pin ESD HBM Voltage Capability on Each Pin (note 1) ESD MM Voltage Capability on Each Pin (note 2) Solder Heat Resistance Test (10 s) Storage Temperature Ts Tj Symbol VCC VCCLNA Value VGND - 0.3 to 5.5 VGND - 0.3 to VCC + 0.3 2000 200 260 -65 to +150 150 Unit V V V V C C C Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Junction Temperature Notes: 1 Human Body model, AEC-Q100-002 Rev. C. 2 Machine Model, AEC-Q100-003 Rev. E. MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 3 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. RECEIVER FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION RECEIVER FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The basic functionality of the ROMEO2 receiver may be seen by reference to the accompanying block diagram (see figure 1). It is fully compatible with the TANGO3 transmitter. The RF section comprises a mixer with image cancelling, followed by an IF band-pass filter at 660kHz, an AGC controlled gain stage and OOK/FSK demodulators, the desired modulation type being selectable by the SPI interface. The data output from the circuit may either be the data comparator output, or, if Data Manager is enabled, the SPI port. The local oscillator is controlled with a PLL referenced to the crystal oscillator. The received channel is defined by the choice of the crystal frequency. An SPI bus permits programming the modulation type, data rate, UHF frequency, ID word etc., though to accomodate applications where no bus interface is available the circuit defaults at power-on to a standard operating mode. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Depending upon the configuration, the circuit can be either externally strobed by the STROBE input or internally wait-and-sleep cycled to reduce the power consumption. At any time, a high level on STROBE overrides the internal timer output and wakes up ROMEO2. When the circuit is switched into sleep mode its current consumption is approximately 100A. The circuit configuration which has previously been programmed is retained. THE LOCAL OSCILLATOR PLL The PLL is tuned by comparing the local oscillator frequency, after suitable division, with that of the crystal oscillator reference. The loop filter has been integrated in the IC. Practical limits upon the values of components which may be integrated mean that the local oscillator performance may be slightly improved by using an external PFD filter, shown in Figure 2. In this way the user may choose to have optimum performance with the addition of external filter components. The PLL gain may be programmed by bit PG: it is recommended that this bit be set to 1, corresponding to low loop gain. Figure 2 : External loop filter C1=4.7nF, C2=390pF, R=1kW 4 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL MANCHESTER CODING DESCRIPTION Manchester coding is defined as follows: data is sent during the first half-bit, complementary data is sent during the second half-bit. Figure 3: Manchester coding example 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 Original data Manchester coded Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... The signal average value is constant. This allows clock recovery from the data stream itself. In order to achieve a correct clock recovery, Manchester coded data must have a duty cycle between: - 48% and 52% in OOK, - 45% and 55% in FSK. PREAMBLE, ID, HEADER WORDS AND MESSAGE DESCRIPTION The following description applies if the Data Manager is enabled (DME=1). The ID word is a Manchester coded byte whose content has been previously loaded in the Configuration Register 2. The complement of the ID word is recognized as an ID word. ID word is sent at the same data rate as data. A preamble is required: - before ID, - before Header if HE=1, - before data if HE=0. It enables: - in case of OOK modulation, AGC to settle, - in case of FSK modulation, data slicer reference voltage to settle, - in any case, clock recovery. Figure 4 defines the Preamble word in OOK and FSK modulation. Preamble content must be carefully defined in order not to be decoded as an ID or Header word. Figure 4: Preamble definition OOK Modulation: AGC settling time Clock recovery ID `1' NRZ > 200s i.e.: 2 `1' NRZ at 9.6kBd, 1 `1' NRZ at 4.8kBd `0' Manchester at data rate FSK Modulation: Data slicer reference settling time Clock recovery ID 3 `1' or `0' Manchester at data rate `1' or `0' Manchester at data rate MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 5 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL The Header word is a 4 bit Manchester coded message `0110' or its complement sent at the selected data rate. This bit sequence and its complement must not be found in the sequence preamble and ID word. Data must follow the Header without any delay. Data are completed by a End-of-Message (EOM) word, consisting of 2 NRZ consecutive ones or zeroes. Even in case of FSK modulation, the data must be completed by a EOM and not by simply stopping the RF telegram. If the complement of the Header word is received, output data are complemented too. The following example shows a complete message with Preamble, ID, Header words followed by 2 data bits, and an EOM. The preamble is placed at the beginning of both ID and Header words. Figure 5: Complete message example 11001000 011010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Preamble MESSAGE PROTOCOL ID Preamble Header Data EOM If the receiver is continuously Sleep/Run cycling, the ID word has to be recognized to stay in Run mode. Consequently, the transmitted ID burst has to be long enough to include two consecutive receiver Run cycles. If the Strobe oscillator is enabled (SOE=1), the circuit is in Sleep mode during SR TStrobe and in Run mode during TStrobe (where TStrobe is the Strobe oscillator period and SR is the Strobe Ratio, see Table 5). Therefore, the sleep/run cycle period is equal to (SR+1) TStrobe. If SOE=0, these timings constraints must be respected by the external control applied on pin STROBE. Figure 6: Complete telegram with ID detection P+ID P+ID P+ID P+ID P+ID P+ID P+Header Data EOM RF signal Run TStrobe Sleep SR TStrobe ID detected Run P+ID = Preamble ID P+Header Figure 7: Complete telegram with tone detection Tone Header Data EOM RF signal Run TStrobe SR Sleep Run ID detected Sleep = Preamble Header Sleep TStrobe Figures 8 & 9 detail RF signals and the processing done by the receiver in several configuations. 6 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL Figure 8: Telegrams with ID DME=1, HE=1 Preamble ID Preamble ID ID detected DME=1, HE=0 Preamble ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID Data EOM RF signal ID detected ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID Data SPI output Figure 9: Telegrams with tone DME=1, HE=1 Tone Tone detected DME=1, HE=0 Tone Tone detected Tone Data SPI output RECEIVER START-UP DELAY A settling time (1ms typ.) is required when entering into Wait mode. figure 10. Figure 10: Wait usable window Sleep Run Sleep Settling time ID Run Data EOM RF signal Header Data EOM RF signal Data SPI output Preamble ID Preamble Header Data EOM RF signal Data SPI output Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID detected MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 7 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. DATA MANAGER DATA MANAGER This block has five purposes: - ID detection, - Header recognition, - Clock recovery, - Output data and recovered clock on SPI port, - End-of-Message detection. Table 2 details some ROMEO2 features versus the bits DME and SOE values. Table 2: ROMEO2 features versus DME and SOE DME SOE 0 0 1 0 1 1 Timer External control by STROBE pin Internal and external control by STROBE pin External control by STROBE pin Internal and external control by STROBE pin ROMEO2 kept in Run mode by STROBE pin Microcontroller woken-up by Raw data Message Detection word Data clock Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... STROBE pin ID detection and STROBE pin Table 3 details some ROMEO2 features versus DME values. Table 3: ROMEO2 features versus DME DME 0 1 SPI status Disabled Master when RESETB=1 Data format Bitstream No clock Data bytes Recovered clock Output MOSI MOSI SCLK 8 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. CLOCK GENERATOR CLOCK GENERATOR Typical crystal frequencies are: - 9.864375MHz for 315MHz band, - 13.580625MHz for 434MHz band. Figure 11: Clock generation diagram XTAL Reference Phase Frequency Detector 8 11 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 32 IF Filter Reference Clock & Clock Recovery 315MHz band UHF Oscillator 434MHz band SERIAL INTERFACE ROMEO2 and the microcontroller communicate through a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). It enables: - the microcontroller to set and check ROMEO2 configuration, - ROMEO2 to send the received data. If the SPI is not used, a Power On Reset (POR) sets ROMEO2 to operate correctly in a default configuration. The interface is operated by the 3 following input/output pins: - Serial Clock SCLK, - Master Output Slave Input MOSI, - Master Input Slave Output MISO. The master clock is used to synchronise data movement both in and out of the device through its MOSI and MISO lines. The master and slave devices are capable of exchanging a byte of information during a sequence of eight clock cycles. Since SCLK is generated by the master device, this line is an input on a slave device. The MISO line is configured as an input in a master device and as an output in a slave device. The MOSI line is configured as an output in a master device and as an input in a slave device. The MISO and MOSI lines transfer serial data in one direction with the most significant bit sent first. Data are captured on falling edges of SCLK. Data are shifted out on rising edge of SCLK. When no data are output, SCLK and MOSI force a low level. Using Motorola acronyms, this means that the clock phase and polarity control bits of the microcontroller SPI have to be CPOL= 0 and CPHA=1. In configuration mode, as long as a low level is applied on RESETB (see state machine on figure 14 page 13), the microcontroller is the master node providing clock information on SCLK input, control and configuration bits on the MOSI line. If the default configuration is not the desired one, the microcontroller (MCU) can change it by writing into the configuration registers. The configuration registers can also be read back to check their contents. Configuration registers cannot be addressed separately, the whole configuration has to be sent as a 3x8 bitstream. The contents are written out as a 24-bit serial data stream. Transmissions which are not multiple of 24 MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 9 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. CONFIGURATION REGISTERS bits may lead to unexpected configurations. The first bit transmitted on MOSI does not change the content of the configuration registers. Note that a low level applied on RESETB does not affect the configuration register content. When RESETB is set to a high level, if Data Manager is enabled (DME=1), ROMEO2 becomes master and sends received data on the MOSI line and the recovered clock on SCLK. It is then recommended that the MCU SPI is set as slave. If the data received does not fit in an entire number of bytes, the data manager will fill the last byte. If the data received constitute an whole number of bytes, the data manager may generate and send an extra byte whose content is irrelevant. If DME=0, the SPI is disabled. Raw data is sent on the MOSI line. When ROMEO2 SPI is changed from master (run mode) to slave (configuration mode) or from slave to master, it is recommended that the MCU SPI is set as slave before the mode transition. At power-on, the POR resets the internal registers. This defines the receiver default configuration (see gray rows on tables 4, 7 & 8). In this configuration, the SPI is disabled and ROMEO2 sends raw data on the MOSI line. This default configuration enables the circuit to operate as a standalone receiver without any external control. After POR, RESETB forces a low level. Therefore an external pull-up resistor should be used in order to avoid entering configuration mode. Figure 12: Writing into configuration registers MCU (master) 0 CR1 CR2 ROMEO2 CR3 MOSI line SCLK line Figure 13: Reading configuration registers MCU (master) 1 Don't care Don't care ROMEO2 Don't care MOSI line SCLK line 1 CR1 MCU (master) CR2 CR3 ROMEO2 MISO line Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... CONFIGURATION REGISTERS Table 4 describes the Configuration Register 1 (CR1). Table 4: Configuration Register 1 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 R/W CF MOD SOE SR1 1 1 0 1 0 bit 2 SR0 1 bit 1 DME 0 bit 0 HE 0 Bit name Reset value 10 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. CONFIGURATION REGISTERS - R/W controls the 3 registers access (read or write): 0 = Write CR1, CR2 ,CR3, 1 = Read CR1, CR2, CR3. - CF defines the Carrier Frequency as shown onTable 5. Table 5: Carrier Frequency selection CF Selected Frequency 0 315MHz 1 434MHz - MOD sets the data Modulation type: 0 = On/Off Keying (OOK) modulation, 1 = Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation. - SOE enables the Strobe Oscillator: 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled, Whatever SOE value has been programmed, a high level on STROBE sets the circuit into run mode. - SR0/SR1 define the Strobe Ratio (SR) as shown on Table 6. SR is the ratio Sleep time over Run time and Run time=TStrobe (where TStrobe is the Strobe oscillator period). Table 6: Strobe Ratio selection SR1 SR0 Strobe Ratio 0 0 3 0 1 7 1 0 15 1 1 31 - DME enables the Data Manager: 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled. Data are output on MOSI and the associated clock on SCLK. - HE defines if a Header word is present (the bit HE is only active if DME=1): 0 = No header, 1 = Header. Configuration Register 2 (CR2) defines the Identifier (ID) word content. The bits will be Manchester coded. Table 7: Configuration Register 2 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 0 0 0 0 0 bit 2 ID2 0 bit 1 ID1 0 bit 0 ID0 0 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Bit name Reset value Table 8 describes the Configuration Register 3 (CR3). Table 8: Configuration Register 3 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 DR1 DR0 MG MS PG 1 0 0 0 0 bit 2 0 bit 1 0 bit 0 0 Bit name Reset value - DR0/DR1 define the Data Rate (before Manchester coding) as shown onTable 9. MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 11 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. STATE MACHINES Table 9: Data Rate selection DR1 DR0 Selected Ratio 0 0 1.0 - 1.4 kBd 0 1 2 - 2.7 kBd 1 0 4 - 5.3 kBd 1 1 8.6 - 10.6 kBd - MG sets the mixer gain: 0 = Normal, 1 = -17dB (typical). - MS switches the MIXOUT pin: 0 = To the mixer output, 1 = To the IF input. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... MG 0 0 1 1 Table 10: Mixer and MIXOUTconfiguration MS Mixer Gain MIXOUT 0 Normal Mixer output 1 Normal IF input 0 Reduced Mixer output 1 Forbidden, mixer test mode only The combination MG=1, MS=1 is forbidden in any application. It configures the receiver in a test mode where the mixer runs at fVCO/4. - PG sets the phase comparator gain (see "The local oscillator PLL" chapter, page 4): 0 = High gain mode, 1 = Low gain mode. STATE MACHINES AFTER POR RESET STATE MACHINE There are 3 different modes for the receiver. Sleep mode corresponds to the low power consumption mode: - if SOE=0, the whole receiver is shutdown, - if SOE=1, the strobe oscillator remains active. Configuration mode is used for writing or reading the internal registers. In this mode, the SPI is slave and the receiver is enabled. The crystal oscillator is running and generates the clock for the SPI. This implies that before the circuit is in sleep mode, a delay corresponding to the crystal oscillator wake-up time must be inserted between the falling edge on RESETB and the start of the transmission on the SPI lines. The local oscillator is running as well. This means that demodulated data can be read on DMDAT but are not sent by the SPI. In Run mode, the receiver is enabled (crystal and local oscillators are running). It is either waiting for an RF telegram or receiving one. Figure 14 details the state machine after Power On Reset (POR). The state machine is synchronized by a sampling clock at 615kHz (sampling period Ts=1.6s), derivated from the crystal oscillator. The transition time between state 1 and states 2 or 6 is less than 3 Ts. 12 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. STATE MACHINES After POR, the circuit is in state 0 and configuration registers' content is set to the reset value. This enables to use ROMEO2 in a standalone configuration without any external control. As long as a low level is applied on RESETB, the circuit stays in state 1. This configuration mode enables to write or read the internal registers through the SPI interface. Figure 14: After POR state machine Power-On Reset Strobe Counter=SR OR STROBE=1 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... State 0 Sleep mode SPI disabled State 0b Run mode Raw data on MOSI SPI disabled Strobe Counter SR AND STROBE=0 RESETB=1 AND DME=0 RESETB=0 State 1 Configuration mode SPI active and slave RESETB=1 AND DME=1 AND SOE=1 RESETB=1 AND DME=1 AND SOE=0 SPI disabled SPI slave State 2, see figure State 6, see figure SPI master MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 13 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. STATE MACHINES STATE MACHINE WITH STROBE OSCILLATOR CONTROL Figure 15 details the state machine when the strobe oscillator is enabled (SOE=1). Figure 15: State machine with strobe oscillator control State 2 Sleep mode Reset and Start Strobe Counter Strobe Counter=SR OR STROBE=1 SPI master Strobe Counter SR AND STROBE pin released Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... State 3 Run mode Waiting for ID word ID detected AND HE=1 ID detected AND HE=0 Time-out State 4 Run mode Reset and start Timer Waiting for Header Header received State 5 Run mode Output data & clock Waiting for End of Message EOM received State 2: The circuit is in Sleep mode, except for the Strobe oscillator and the Strobe counter. State 3: The circuit is waiting for a valid ID word. If ID or its complement is detected, the state machine advances to state 4. If not, it will go back into sleep mode (state 2) at the end of the Strobe period. State 4: ID or its complement has been detected, Data Manager is waiting for Header or its complement. Time-out counter is running. This counter will count up to 66 ( 1) times the strobe oscillator period (TStrobe). State 5: If Header has been received, data and clock signals are output on the SPI port until End of Message indicates the data sequence end. If the complement of Header has been received, output data are complemented too. For all states: At any time, a low level applied on RESETB during more than one Ts forces the state machine to state 1. When 14 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. STATE MACHINES the transition condition from one state to the next one is fulfilled, the transition time is one Ts (except for reaching state 2). The transition time to state 2 is 2 Ts (+ duration of the dummy byte if it is shifted out, only for transition coming from state 5). STATE MACHINE WITH STROBE PIN CONTROL Figure 16 details the state machine when the strobe oscillator is disabled (SOE=0). Figure 16: State machine with STROBE pin control State 6 Sleep mode STROBE=1 SPI master Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... STROBE=0 State 7 Run mode Waiting for ID word ID detected STROBE=0 State 8 Run mode Send an ID word HE=1 HE=0 STROBE=0 State 9 Run mode Waiting for Header Header received STROBE=0 State 10 Run mode Output data & clock EOM received STROBE=0 State 11 Run mode Output data State 6: MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 15 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. STROBE OSCILLATOR Programming SOE=0 sets ROMEO2 to state 6. The circuit is in Sleep mode. State 7: A high level applied on STROBE sets the circuit into state 7. If an ID or its complement is detected, the state machine advances to state 8. If not, it will stay in state 7 as long as STROBE is high. State 8: After ID or its complement detection, ID byte is sent to the microcontroller on MOSI line at 310kBd. This warns the microcontroller that data are received which means that an high level has to be maintained on STROBE. At any time a low level applied on STROBE sets the circuit into state 6. State 9: If Header or its complement is detected, the state machine advances to state 10. If not, it will stay in state 9 as long as STROBE is high. State 10: If Header has been received, data and clock signals are output on the SPI port. If the complement of Header has been received, output data are complemented too. At any time a low level applied on STROBE sets the circuit into state 6, after the current byte is fully transmitted. State 11: If data are received after a End of Message they are output on the MOSI pin without clock recovery. For all states: At any time, a low level applied on RESETB for more than one Ts forces the state machine to state 1. When the transition condition from one state to the next one is fulfilled, the transition time is one Ts except reaching state 6. The transition time for reaching state 6 is 2 Ts (+ time needed to shift out a full byte if STROBE pin is forced to low when in state 10). Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... STROBE OSCILLATOR The Strobe Oscillator is a relaxation oscillator in which an external capacitor C5 is charged by an external resistance R2 (refer to figure 17 and table 11). When a threshold is reached or exceeded C5 is discharged and the cycle restarts. The period is: TStrobe=0.12 R2 C5. The circuit may be forced into states 0b, 3, 7 etc. (see State Machine Diagrams) by setting the STROBE pin to VCC. As VCC is above the oscillator threshold voltage referred to in the previous paragraph, the condition in which the STROBE pin is set to VCC is internally detected and the oscillator pull-down circuitry disabled to limit the current which must be supplied. 16 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS . ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, VCC=[4.5V;5.5V], operating temperature range TA=[-40C;+85C]. Values refer to the circuit in recommended in the application schematic (see figure 17), unless otherwise specified. Typical values reflect average measurement at VCC=5V, TA=25C, using MC33591. Parameter 1 1.1 Mean Supply Current Supply Current in Run & Configuration Modes Supply Current in Sleep Mode Supply Current in Run & Configuration Modes Sleep Mode to Run Mode Delay "" Test Conditions, Comments General Parameters 315 & 434MHz bands, Strobe Ratio=7, PG=0, see note 1 315 & 434MHz bands, PG=0 Strobe oscillator enabled Strobe oscillator disabled 315 & 434MHz bands, PG=1 Circuit ready to receive, OOK modulation Circuit ready to receive, FSK modulation, fdata is the data rate in kBd Measured between falling edge on STROBE and supply current reduced to 10% 815 5.7 115 90 5.4 1.0 0.7 + 3/ fdata 0.1 1100 7.4 250 200 7.0 1.8 1.4 + 3/ fdata A mA A A mA ms ms Limits Min. Typ. Max. Unit Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.10 1.11 Run Mode to Sleep Mode Delay - ms Note 1: If IRun and ISleep are the supply currents in Run and Sleep modes and SR is the Strobe Oscillator Ratio, the Mean Supply Current IMean is given by: IMean=(IRun + SR ISleep) / (SR + 1). MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 17 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, VCC=[4.5V;5.5V], operating temperature range TA=[-40C;+85C]. Values refer to the circuit in recommended in the application schematic (see figure 17), unless otherwise specified. Typical values reflect average measurement at VCC=5V, TA=25C, using MC33591. Parameter Test Conditions, Comments Limits Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2 RF Parameters General and Front End parameters assume a 50W resistor in parallel with the D.U.T. except where the use of a matching network is specified. Sensitivity in OOK at nominal transmitter center frequency "" "" "" Sensitivity in OOK at nominal transmitter center frequency Operating temperature range -20C to +85C DME=0, with matching network, see notes 2, 3, 5, 6 DME=1, with matching network, see notes 2, 4, 5, 6 DME=0, see notes 2, 3, 6 DME=1, see notes 2, 4, 6 -105 -103 -96 -94 -96 -94 -87 -85 dBm dBm dBm dBm 2.1.1 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.2.1 DME=0, with matching network, see notes 2, 3, 5, 6 - -105 -98 dBm 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.6.1 "" "" "" DME=1, with matching network, see notes 2, 4, 5, 6 DME=0, see notes 2, 3, 6 DME=1, see notes 2, 4, 6 DME=0, with matching network, see notes 3, 5, 6 - -103 -96 -94 -105 -103 -96 -94 - -96 -89 -87 -99 -97 -90 -88 -86 dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm Sensitivity in FSK at nominal transmitter center frequency DME=1, with matching network, see notes 4, 5, 6 DME=0, see notes 3, 6 DME=1, see notes 4, 6 Transmitter frequency shift at +/-40kHz 500kHz IF bandwidth DME=1, see notes 4, 6 Transmitter frequency shift at +/-80kHz 500kHz IF bandwidth DME=1, see notes 4, 6 500kHz IF bandwidth, see note 7 315MHz band 434MHz band Sensitivity in FSK 2.6.2 2.8.2 2.9 2.10 "" Variation of DMDAT level, FSK modulation Image Frequency Rejection -6 17 20 25 29 -84 6 - dBm dB dB dB 18 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, VCC=[4.5V;5.5V], operating temperature range TA=[-40C;+85C]. Values refer to the circuit in recommended in the application schematic (see figure 17), unless otherwise specified. Typical values reflect average measurement at VCC=5V, TA=25C, using MC33591. Parameter Test Conditions, Comments 315 MHz band, measured at MIXOUT, min. value for 2 pairs of frequencies (MHz): (340.00, 365.00), (500.00, 685.00) 434MHz band, measured at MIXOUT, min. value for 2 pairs of frequencies (MHz): (455.00, 476.08), (550.00, 666.08) OOK modulation, TX modulation depth: 97.5% CW jammer at RF 500kHz, see note 4 CW jammer at RF 1MHz, see note 4 CW jammer at RF 2MHz, see note 4 OOK modulation, CW jammer at RF 50kHz, see note 4 FSK modulation, 35kHz deviation, CW jammer at RF 50kHz, see note 4 315MHz, level on RFIN -50dBm 434MHz, level on RFIN -50dBm 315MHz band 434MHz band 315 & 434MHz bands, from RFIN to MIXOUT 315 & 434MHz bands, when setting MG=1 315 & 434MHz bands RF rise time < 400ns, 10 to 90% rise time Limits Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.12 IP3 - -17 - dBm Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 2.13 Max. Detectable Input Signal Level of a NRZ 1 Out-of-Band Jammer desensitization for OOK & FSK modulation 434MHz band, PG=1, sensitivity reduced by 6dB In-Band Jammer desensitization 434MHz band sensitivity reduced by 6dB "" Input Impedance: // Resistance Input Impedance: // Capacitance Mixer Conversion Gain Mixer Gain Reduction - -19 - dBm 2.15 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.39 2.40 2.43 2.44 2.46 2.47 2.51 2.53 - -14 16 24 33 -10 -7 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 48 18 -49 4 5 - dBm dBc dBc dBc dBc dBc kW kW pF pF dB dB dBm s dB/ ms 2.55 Mixer Input Gain reduced by 1dB 2.57 2.58 Mixer AGC Settling Time Mixer AGC Gain Decay Rate MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 19 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, VCC=[4.5V;5.5V], operating temperature range TA=[-40C;+85C]. Values refer to the circuit in recommended in the application schematic (see figure 17), unless otherwise specified. Typical values reflect average measurement at VCC=5V, TA=25C, using MC33591. Parameter 2.59 Local Oscillator Leakage Test Conditions, Comments 315 & 434MHz bands, at matching network input, see note 5 Temperature (C) Limits Min. Typ. -102 Max. -70 Unit dBm Note 2: OOK Sensitivity vs Temperature characteristic (shown for parameters 2.1.4 & 2.2.4) -40 -80 -81 -82 -83 -84 -85 -86 -87 -88 -89 -90 -91 -92 -93 -94 -95 Typ. Max -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 20 Parameters 2.1.1 to 2.1.3 and 2.2.1 to 2.2.3 characteristics vs temperature are similar. MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, VCC=[4.5V;5.5V], operating temperature range TA=[-40C;+85C]. Values refer to the circuit in recommended in the application schematic (see figure 17), unless otherwise specified. Typical values reflect average measurement at VCC=5V, TA=25C, using MC33591. Parameter Test Conditions, Comments Limits Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note 3: Sensitivity measurement method with Data Manager disabled (DME=0) A continuous Manchester coded 0 sequence (4.8kBd, OOK modulation depth: 100%, FSK modulation deviation: 35kHz, 50% duty cycle) is applied at RFIN. The mean value of the frequency of the output signal on MOSI is measured over 200 cycles. The sensitivity is defined as the lowest input level during an NRZ one corresponding to a mean output frequency deviation lower than 5% of the expected data rate. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Note 4: Sensitivity measurement method with Data Manager enabled (DME=1, HE=0) A complete telegram (4.8kBd, OOK modulation depth: 100%, FSK modulation deviation: 35kHz, 50% duty cycle) including preamble, ID word and data (80 random bits without Header) is applied at RFIN. The sensitivity is defined as the lowest input level during an NRZ one necessary to achieve 0 Bit Error Rate (BER). Note 5: 50W matching networks 434MHz band: C1=1.5pF, C2=100pF, L1=68nH. Tolerances: +/-10% for capacitances; +/-2% for inductor Note 6: Sensitivity measurement conditions * OOK & FSK Modulation (+/-35kHz) at 4.8kBd (50% duty cycle) * 315MHz & 434MHz bands (500kHz IF bandwidth) * Performances include receiver crystal tolerance of +/-80ppm over temperature range i.e. +/-35kHz @ 434MHz Note 7: FSK variation measurement conditions A frequency modulated signal, carrier = 660kHz with 35kHz deviation is injected at MIXOUT Measure the DMDAT voltage swing at 660kHz, this will be DMDAT(Ref) in actual temperature/Vcc conditions Measure the DMDAT voltage swing from Freq[1] = 660kHz - 120kHz to Freq[2] = 660kHz + 120kHz DMDAT(Ref) / DMDAT(Freq[x]) is measured over the whole range Freq[1] to Freq[2] MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 21 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, VCC=[4.5V;5.5V], operating temperature range TA=[-40C;+85C]. Values refer to the circuit in recommended in the application schematic (see figure 17), unless otherwise specified. Typical values reflect average measurement at VCC=5V, TA=25C, using MC33591. Parameter Test Conditions, Comments Limits Min. Typ. Max. Unit 3 3.2 IF filter, IF Amplifier, FM to AM Converter and Envelope Detector The IF filter operates at approximately 660kHz, with a 500kHz bandwidth. IF High Cut Off Frequency at -3dB IF Low Cut Off Frequency at -3dB IF Cut Off Low Freq. at -30dB IF Cut Off High Freq. at -30dB Total filter gain variation within -3dB Bandwidth IF Amplifier Gain IF AGC Dynamic Range IF AGC Gain Decay Rate IF Amplifier AGC Settling Time Detector Output Signal Amplitude Carrier Deviation OOK modulation, measured at DMDAT FSK modulation, IF bandwidth 500kHz OOK modulation IF bandwidth: 500kHz IF bandwidth: 500kHz IF bandwidth: 500kHz IF bandwidth: 500kHz IF bandwidth: 500kHz From MIXOUT to DMDAT 850 -3 35 940 460 290 1260 480 55 55 2.5 75 260 520 580 3 200 80 kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz dB dB dB dB/ ms s mVpk -pk Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.10 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.19 kHz 22 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, VCC=[4.5V;5.5V], operating temperature range TA=[-40C;+85C]. Values refer to the circuit in recommended in the application schematic (see figure 17), unless otherwise specified. Typical values reflect average measurement at VCC=5V, TA=25C, using MC33591. Parameter 4 4.1 Maximum Crystal Series Resistance Data Filter & Slicer, Data Manager, SPI Data Frequency Low pass filter delay 2nd order Butterworth response OOK and FSK modulations, DME=0 DR1=0, DR0=0, 1200 bauds DR1=0, DR0=1, 2400 bauds DR1=1, DR0=0, 4800 bauds DR1=1, DR0=1, 9600 bauds DR1=0, DR0=0 Data Rate Range for Clock Recovery DR1=0, DR0=1 DR1=1, DR0=0 DR1=1, DR0=1 Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Pull Down Current Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Pins MOSI, SCLK, RESETB, VIN=VCC Pins MOSI, MISO, SCLK, |ILOAD| =10A Pins MOSI, MISO, SCLK, CLOAD = 5pF, from 10% to 90% of the output swing Pin STROBE used as digital input Pin STROBE used as digital input, VIN=VCC On MOSI, MISO & SCLK, SPI master or slave, see note 8 Pins MOSI, SCLK, RESETB 1 51 30 19 12 1.0 2 4 8.6 0 0.7 VCC 0 0.8 VCC 0 4.4 73 42 25 16 2 0.02 4.97 11 102 57 34 22 1.4 2.7 5.3 10.6 0.3 VCC VCC 0.2 VCC VCC kHz s s s s kBd kBd kBd kBd V V A V V Test Conditions, Comments PLL Divider & Crystal Oscillator 200 W Limits Min. Typ. Max. Unit Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 Fall/Rise Time Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Pull Down Current SPI data rate - 100 0.5 VCC 50 310 ns V V A kBd MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 23 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, VCC=[4.5V;5.5V], operating temperature range TA=[-40C;+85C]. Values refer to the circuit in recommended in the application schematic (see figure 17), unless otherwise specified. Typical values reflect average measurement at VCC=5V, TA=25C, using MC33591. Parameter SPI interface source current VOH=0.8 VCC SPI interface sink current VOL=0.2 VCC Test Conditions, Comments Limits Min. 60 MOSI, MISO, SCLK pins 60 220 A Typ. 170 Max. Unit 5.21 5.22 A Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Note 8: As well as the state machine, the SPI interface is synchronized by a sampling clock at 615kHz derivated from the crystal oscillator. The maximum speed is then half this synchronization clock. 6 6.1 6.9 6.10 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 Strobe Oscillator Period (TStrobe) Range External Capacitor (C5) External Resistor (R2) Strobe Oscillator Period Accuracy Strobe Oscillator Period Temperature Coefficient Strobe Oscillator Period Supply Voltage Coefficient Sink Output Resistance High Threshold Voltage Low Threshold Voltage Pin STROBE (DTStrobe/TStrobe)/(DVCC/VCC) TJ=25C, VCC=5V, external components R2 & C5 fixed Strobe Oscillator (SOE=1) TStrobe=0.12 R2 C5, see figure 17 2 -5 3.8 68 470 0.05 0.2 6 1.0 0.45 87 330 2200 5 ms nF kW % %/C kW V V 24 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. APPLICATION SCHEMATIC APPLICATION SCHEMATIC Figure 17: Application schematic Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... MC33591 Component description: see tables 11, 12, 13. MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 25 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. APPLICATION SCHEMATIC Component Q R1 R2 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Table 11: Component description Function Value 315MHz band: 9.864375 Reference oscillator crystal 434MHz band: 13.580625 Current reference resistor 180 1% Strobe oscillator resistor 470 Crystal load capacitor 10 - OOK modulation 100 10% IF amplifier AGC capacitor - FSK modulation See table 13 Low pass filter capacitor AFC capacitor 100 10% Mixer AGC capacitor 10 10% Strobe oscillator capacitor 68 100 Power supply 100 decoupling capacitor 1 Crystal DC 10 decoupling capacitor Unit MHz MHz kW kW pF nF pF nF nF nF pF nF nF R2 and C5 values correspond to a strobe oscillator period TStrobe=3.8ms. Exemples of crystal references are given below Table 12: Typical crystal characteristics (SMD package) NDK LN-G102-952 NDK LN-G102-877 Parameter (for 315MHz) (for 434MHz) Crystal frequency 9.864375 13.580625 Load capacitance 12 12 Motional capacitance 3.71 4.81 Static capacitance 1.22 1.36 Max loss resistance 100 50 CAGC capacitor is data rate related in FSK modulation. Table 13: C2 value versus data rate in FSK modulation Data Rate 1.2 2.4 4.8 9.6 100 10% 47 10% 22 10% 12/10 10% Unit kBd nF Unit MHz pF fF pF W C2 26 MC33591 Technical Data MOTOROLA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. CASE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS CASE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... MOTOROLA MC33591 Technical Data 27 For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. HOW TO REACH US: USA/EUROPE/LOCATIONS NOT LISTED: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center, 3-201, Minami-Azabu Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8573 Japan 81-3-3440-3569 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong 852-26668334 TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER: 1-800-521-6274 HOME PAGE: http://www.motorola.com/semiconductors Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Motorola products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document. Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... Motorola and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. (c) Motorola, Inc. 2002 MC33591/D For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com |
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